小白考生迷惑行为之“RC云做题”

考满分GMAT团队，为大家提供最专业的提分方案

很巧，最近公开课遇到一位刚刚接触GMAT考试的小白考生，公开课上踊跃回答，公开课后通过各种途径要到了我微信…我把与这位可爱的小白同学的沟通重点简单呈现出来：

小白：年后赋闲 我拿出了买了2年多OG18…开始疯狂做题 

我：嗯 幸好你想起了2年前的梦想～

小白：害～老师 我做阅读有一种感觉…

我：愿闻其详

小白：一篇文章感觉简单=全错

           一篇文章看的半懂=全错

           一篇文章感觉好难=果然全错

           老师，我要裂开了～～～～

每一个小白接触到了新的考试，会下意识将其对于其他考试的认知强行带入；每一个小白都会相信自己还算过硬的老本，凭借经验可以征服至少简单的考题～可是GMAT阅读题似乎每一个句子，每一个题干，每一个选项都在不断提醒你 “你对这个考试一无所知”

以上的备考心态如果你恰好有共鸣，希望你可以认真读完本文～你会发现，也许你可以换换做题的思路～也许之前的你一直是在“云做题”

According to the passage, the congressional action of 1871 had which of the following effects?

⬜  Native American tribal agreements were treated as legislation that had to be passed by both houses of Congress.

⬜  The number of formal agreements negotiated between the federal government and Native American tribes decreased.

⬜  The procedures for congressional approval and implementation of federal Indian policy were made more precise.

你当前的解题步骤：

Step 1: 根据OG考纲明确要求 出现According to 意味着考的是直接细节（原文某一句直接体现）

Step 2: 观察题干中具有1871具体年份，醒目好找，回到原文具体定位

Step 3: 仔细辩驳原句和每一个选项的对比发现根本没有对照，开始怀疑自己的定位

Step 4: 焦躁的重读原文重新定位，然后发现某些选项的单词正好对应某一句话，半信半疑选出

Step 5: 对照答案➡️果然做错➡️心态爆炸裂开！

原文内容对照：

Many commentators believe that this change had already occurred in 1871 when - following a dispute between the House and the Senate over which chamber should enjoy primacy in Indian affairs - Congress abolished the making of treaties with Native American tribes. But in reality the federal government continued to negotiate formal tribal agreements past the turn of the century, treating these documents not as treaties with sovereign nations requiring ratification by the Senate but simply as legislation to be passed by both houses of Congress.

再次梳理答题思路：

1. 做题之前先确定这个文章是观点导向的文科文本还是推理导向的理科文本

2. 识别出具体人或群体作为主语的观点句（Blue Clark & Many commentators），从而得知这篇文章是论证观点的基本导向 

3. 通过阅读这些人的观点，得知作者是在对这些人观点的具体修正和反驳，从而得知本文的核心思想应该围绕作者观点展开理解➡️大局观初步形成

4. 理解完作者的观点句后，得知本文其实说的LoneWolf案件之后，美国联邦政府断绝了与印第安部落之间的合约签订和友好协商，因此这件最高法院审判的案子成了历史上印第安土著人人权的拐点

5. 然后开始审题，以作者的真实观点去思考题目考查的真正目的～这时你会发现所谓的according to the passage 其实考的就是 according to the author

6. 回到文章具体定位发现1817这个年份仅仅只是一个幌子，因为具体的这句话完全是他人（many commentators的观点）而非作者的观点，因此目光移至下一句（因为反驳都是先说他人观点的不好，转折之后凸显自己的思想高度）

7. 阅读But引导的转折句，从而发现这个长句中使用了一个not A but B 的平行结构，因此所有关于A的描述都是次要信息，而所有关于B的描述才是作者的真实想法

8. 对照选项发现A选项是个完美的替换 从而笃定的选出答案～

9. 别急跳到下一题，观察另外4个选项 尝试揣摩出题人的挖坑思路～按照图示分析

According to the passage, the congressional action of 1871 had which of the following effects?

⬜  Native American tribal agreements were treated as legislation that had to be passed by both houses of Congress.

⬜  The number of formal agreements negotiated between the federal government and Native American tribes decreased.

⬜  The procedures for congressional approval and implementation of federal Indian policy were made more precise.

⬜  It became more difficult for Congress to exercise unilateral authority over Native American affairs.

⬜  The role of Congress in the ratification of treaties with sovereign nations was eventually undermined.

10. 持续刷题按照这样的基本导向进行梳理整合 一周后的你可能就已经初窥GMAT阅读的考试“真谛”了～

相信在我们的整个备考过程中，更多同学会选择将时间合理利用来完善自己的备考复习，高效的制定计划，以及使用正确的方式方法来完成刷题显得尤为重要！

我们考满分GMAT团队的老师们将持续产出高质量的复习备考文章来指导各位同学用最为高效的方式去复习和做题！

那么对于RC单科的复习来看，我们的时间管理建议有如下几条

最后祝愿各位同学能更好的利用好自己的宝贵时间，合理备考，充实自己～记住 你们永远不会独行！